PENENTUAN STATUS MUTU AIR SUNGAI LAE SORAYA KOTA SUBULUSSALAM DENGAN METODE INDEKS PENCEMARAN

Authors

  • Mulyadi Abdul Wahid Prodi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Kode Pos: 23111
  • Aulia Rohendi Prodi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Kode Pos: 23111
  • Rahmat Fajri Prodi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Kode Pos: 23111

Keywords:

Indeks pencemaran, Sungai Lae Soraya, kualitas air sungai

Abstract

The Lae Soraya River, which crosses two provinces, namely North Sumatra and Aceh, is utilized as a raw water source by some communities in the Rundeng District, Subulussalam City, for hygiene and sanitation needs directly without treatment and is also used as a raw water source for drinking. Considering this fact, the researcher studied the water pollution index of this river based on the Minister of Health Regulation number 32 of 2017 and Government Regulation number 22 of 2021, class I. The parameters in this study include temperature, odor, color, pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Turbidity, and Nitrate. This research aims to provide information on the quality status of the Lae Soraya River so that it can be used for pollution management and control. The method used in this study involves the measurement of the parameters at 7 sampling points through the grab sampling method and the water quality status of the Lae Soraya River is analyzed using the pollution index method (Minister of Environment Decree number 115 of 2003). The results obtained based on the tested parameters are the temperature ranges from 28ºC to 29ºC, the water has a slightly musty odor and a greenish color, pH ranges from 7.8 to 8.4, TDS ranges from 70mg/l to 74mg/l, turbidity ranges from 18.72NTU to 29.17NTU, and Nitrate testing values range from 7.85mg/l to 16.1mg/l. Based on the results, it is found that the Lae Soraya River has a mild pollution status. Considering the testing values and determination of water quality status, the river is not suitable for direct use for hygiene and sanitation needs or as a raw water source for drinking.

References

Agustina, T. F., Hendrawan, D. I., dan Purwaningrum, P. 2021. "Analisis Kualitas Air Tanah di Sekitar Tpa Bagendung, Cilegon." Jurnal Bhuwana, 1(1), 29–43. https://doi.org/10.25105/bhuwana.v1i1.9274

Djoharam, V., Riani, E., dan Yani, M. 2018. "Analisis Kualitas Air dan Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran Sungai Pesanggrahan di Wilayah Provinsi DKI Jakarta." Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 8(1), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.8.1.127-133

Ginting, S. V. dan Afrianti, S. (2021). "Kualitas Air Tanah Pada Areal Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dan Pabrik Kelapa Sawit." Jurnal Agroteknologi, Program Studi Teknologi, Fakultas Agro Indonesia, Universitas Prima Indonesia, 9(2), 65–75.

Hamuna, B., Tanjung, R. H. R., Suwito, S., dan Maury, H. K. 2018. "Konsentrasi Amoniak, Nitrat dan Fosfat di Perairan Distrik Depapre, Kabupaten Jayapura." Jurnal EnviroScienteae, 14(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.20527/es.v14i1.4887

I.A.M. Trisnawulan, Suyasa, I. W. B., dan Sundra, I. K. 2007. "Analisis Kualitas Air Sumur Gali di Kawasan Pariwisata Sanur." jurnal Ecotrophic, 2(3), 1–9.

Ikhwali, M Faisi, Maulana Ibrahim Rau, and Chalermchai Pawattana. 2023. “Evaluation of Flood and Drought Events Using AR5 Climate Change Scenarios in Indonesia.” Journal of the Civil Engineering Forum 9 (January): 37–46. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcef.4721.

Indonesia. Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 115 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pedoman Penentuan Status Mutu Air, Jakarta.

https://www.regulasip.id/eBooks/2018/November/5bfd554451745/kepkabapedal_115_2003.pdf

Indonesia. Keputusan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia Nomor 351 tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Alas Singkil. Jakarta.

https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/files/2014_Pola%20PSDA%20Alas-Singkil.pdf

Indonesia. “Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Air Untuk Keperluan Higiene Sanitasi, Kolam Renang, Solus Per Aqua dan Pemandian Umum.” Jakarta.

https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/112092/permenkes-no-32-tahun-2017

Indonesia. “Standar Nasional Indonesia 6989.59:2008 Air dan air limbah – Bagian 57: Metoda pengambilan contoh air permukaan.” (Vol. 59, hal. 19).

Indonesia. “Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.” Jakarta

https://peraturan.go.id/id/pp-no-22-tahun-2021

Karunia, T. U., and M. Faisi Ikhwali. 2021. “Effects of Population and Land-Use Change on Water Balance in DKI Jakarta.” In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 622. Bogor. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/622/1/012045.

Mahsyar, N., dan Wijaya, E. R. 2020. "Analisis Kualitas Air Dan Metode Pengendalian Pencemaran Air Sungai Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto." Skripsi Program Studi Teknik Pengairan Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.

O’Brien, L. 2017. "Air Minum, Sanitasi, dan Higiene untuk Bisnis Berkelanjutan.” USAID IUWASH PLUS. Indonesia

Palay, A. 2018. "Dampak Kegiatan Perkebunana Kelapa Sawit pada Kualitas Air Sungai Randangan Kecamatan Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato." Skripsi, Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo., 82, 11.

Rachmawati, I. P., Riani, E., dan Riadi, A. 2020. "Status Mutu Air dan Beban Pencemaran Sungai Krukut, DKI Jakarta." Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 10(2), 220–233.

Radfard, M., Gholizadeh, A., Azhdarpoor, A., Badeenezhad, A., Mohammadi, A. A., and Yousefi, M. 2019. "Health Risk Assessment to Fluoride and Nitrate in Drinking Water of Rural Residents Living in the Bardaskan City, Arid Region, Southeastern Iran." Journal of Desalination and Water Treatment, 145(February), 249–256. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2019.23651

Reymond, D. J., and Sudalaimuthu, K. 2021. "Water Quality during pre-Monsoon and post-Monsoon and Modelling of Total Dissolved Solids for Tamiraparani River, Tamilnadu, India." Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, 14(3), 1910–1919. https://doi.org/10.31788/RJC.2021.1436358

Rosarina, D., dan Laksanawati, E. K. 2018. "Studi Kualitas Air Sungai Cisadane Kota Tangerang Ditinjau dari Parameter Fisika." Jurnal Redoks, 3(2), 38. https://doi.org/10.31851/redoks.v3i2.2392

Rusydi, A. F. 2018. "Correlation between Conductivity and Total Dissolved Solid in Various Type of Water: A Review." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 118(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/118/1/012019

Singh, Anita and Samra, A. 2022. "Estimation of pH from Different Water Bodies in the Vicinity of District Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.” Journal of Nehru Gram Bharati University, 11(2319), 10–15.

Suryono, C., Ningrum, L., dan Dewi, T. R. 2018. "Uji Kesukaan dan Organoleptik terhadap 5 Kemasan dan Produk Kepulauan Seribu Secara Deskriptif." Jurnal Pariwisata, 5(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.31311/par.v5i2.3526

Ward, M. H., Jones, R. R., Brender, J. D., de Kok, T. M., Weyer, P. J., Nolan, B. T., Villanueva, C. M., and van Breda, S. G. 2018. "Drinking Water Nitrate and Human Health: An Updated Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,15(7), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071557

Warlina, L. (2004). "Pencemaran Air: Sumber, Dampak dan Penanggulangannya." 1–26. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Zakia, Zakia, Meylis Safriani, Nessa Radianica, and M Faisi Ikhwali. 2021. “Economic Feasibility Study on The Development of Irrigation Channels.” International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology 2 (1): 131–38. https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v2i1.217.

Downloads

Published

2024-01-25

How to Cite

Abdul Wahid, M. ., Rohendi, A. ., & Fajri, R. (2024). PENENTUAN STATUS MUTU AIR SUNGAI LAE SORAYA KOTA SUBULUSSALAM DENGAN METODE INDEKS PENCEMARAN. ingkar: ournal of nvironmental ngineering, 4(2), 48–60. etrieved from https://journal33.ar-raniry.ac.id/lingkar/article/view/4116

Most read articles by the same author(s)