LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE COMMUNITY BANDA ACEH CITY IN USING COSMETICS NON-HALAL LEBEL REVIEWED FROM AKAD SELLING

Nurul Imratu Sholihah; Bismi Khalidin; Muslem

doi:10.22373/al-mudharabah.v4i2.5641

Authors

Nurul Imratu Sholihah Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Bismi Khalidin Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Muslem Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22373/al-mudharabah.v4i2.5641

Keywords:

Customer, Non-halal cosmetics, Islamic Law, legal protection

Abstract

This research aims to answer 3 research questions, namely how the form of legal protection for consumers who use non-halal cosmetic products, how the form of use of non-halal label cosmetic products, and how the perspective of Islamic law on the legal protection of non-halal label cosmetic consumers in the city of Banda Aceh. The research method used is descriptive analysis, namely data collection techniques in the form of field and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the form of legal protection for consumers who use non-halal labelled cosmetic products carried out by the Banda Aceh city government is by imposing jinayah sanctions. Both in the form of flogging, imprisonment, and fines in accordance with Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2016 concerning the Halal Guarantee System. The form of use of non-halal labelled cosmetic products in the people of Banda Aceh city varies, namely Special UV whitening, bb cream night and day, Doolby lipstick, make over, and so on. This product is used for skin beauty on the face, hands and body. The perspective of Islamic law on legal protection for consumers of non-halal labelled cosmetics in the city of Banda Aceh in the sale and purchase contract must be carried out so that consumers are protected from buying and selling which contains elements of lies about the goods they buy, especially from elements that are not halal for use by buyers. From the results of this study, the author suggests that the Banda Aceh city government continue to take firm steps in the circulation of non-halal labelled products. In addition, buyers must also be more careful in choosing cosmetics that will be used daily.

References

Ahmad Sarwar, Fiqh Jual Beli, Jakarta: Rumah Fiqih Publishing, 2018

Ahmad Warson Munawwir, Kamus al-Munawwir Arab-Indonesia Lengkap, Surabaya: Pustaka Progresif, 1997

Ali Hasan, Berbagai Macam Transaksi dalam Islam, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003

Al-Wahbah Zuhaily, Al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu, Damaskus: dar al-Fikr, 2005

Andys Gunawan, Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Produk Makanan Berlabel Halal (Studi Lapangan Lppom MUI Sulawesi Selatan di Kota Makassar)”, Skripsi, Makassar : UIN Alauddin Makassar, 2017.

Abdul R Saliman, Hukum Bisnis untuk Perusahaan Teori dan Contoh Kasus (Kencana, 2020)

Adam, P., Hukum Islam: Konsep, Filosofi dan Metodologi (Sinar Grafika, 2021)

Ajani, G., ‘Legal Change and Economic Performance’ (2001) 1 Global Jurist Advances

Akbar, W., R. Kurniawan, A. Dakhoir, and C. Fahmi, ‘Optimization of Sharia Banking Regulations in Developing the Halal Cosmetic Industry in Indonesia’ (2024) 22 Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah 1–12

BPS: iKota iBanda iAceh iDalam iAngka i2021, i1-2 ihttps://bandaacehkota.bps.go.id

Bryan A. Garner, Black’s Law Dictionary, Ninth Edition, St. Paul: West, 2009

Departemen iAgama iRI, iAl-Quran idan iTerjemah iTafsir iPerkata, iBandung: Sygma idan isya̅mil iAl-Quran, i2010

Departemen iPendidikan iNasional, iKamus iBesar iBahasa iIndonesia, iJakarta: Balai iPustaka, i2002

Dimayuddin Djuwaini, Pengantar Fiqh Muamalah, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Plajar, 2008

Disemadi dan Prananingtyas, Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Nasabah Perbankan Pengguna CRM (Cash Recycling Machine). Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana. Law Journal, 8 (3), 2019

Fandy Tjiptono, Strategi Pemasaran, Yogyakarta : CV Andi Offset, 2008

Fahmi, C., ‘TRANSFORMASI FILSAFAT DALAM PENERAPAN SYARIAT ISLAM (Analisis Kritis terhadap Penerapan Syari’at Islam di Aceh)’ (2012) 6 Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 167–76

Fahmi, C., ‘THE DUTCH COLONIAL ECONOMIC’S POLICY ON NATIVES LAND PROPERTY OF INDONESIA’ (2020) 5 PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH 105–20

Fahmi, C., ‘The Impact of Regulation on Islamic Financial Institutions Toward the Monopolistic Practices in the Banking Industrial in Aceh, Indonesia’ (2023) 11 Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 667–86

Fahmi, C. and W. Afrina, ‘ANALYSIS OF LEGAL ASPECTS ON DEBT TRANSFER FROM CONVENTIONAL BANK TO SHARIA BANK POST THE APPLICATION OF QANUN ACEH NO. 11 OF 2018’ (2023) 4 Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah 28–39

Ghufron A. Mas'adi, Fiqh Muamalah Kontekstual, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2012

Hadhikusuma idan iSumantoro, iPengertian iPokok iHukum iPerusahaan: Bentukbentuk iPerusahaan iyang iberlaku idi iIndonesia, iJakarta: Rajagrafindo iPersada, i2006

Hasanah, Perlindungan Konsumen dalam iPerjanjian iPembiayaan Konsumenatas iKendaraan iBermotor idengan iFidusia, iartikel idiakses pada i28 iAgustus i2021 idarihttp://jurnal. unikom.ac.id/vol3/perlindungan.html.

Hilda Hilmiah Diniyati, Perlindungan Hukum bagi Investor dalam Pasar Modal (Studi pada Gangguan Sistem Transaksi di Bursa Efek Indonesia), Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2013

Hosanna & Nugroho, Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal Terhadap Pendaftaran Sertifikat Halal Pada Produk Makanan. Jurnal Hukum Adigama, 1(1), 2018.

Handayani, F. N., Penggunaan klausula baku yang dilarang menurut hukum perlindungan konsumen (Uwais inspirasi Indonesia, 2020)

Howells, G. and S. Weatherill, Consumer Protection Law (Routledge, 2017)

Ibnu Mas’ud dan Zainal Abidin, Fiqih Madzhab Syafi’I, Jakarta: Pustaka Tarbiyah Baru, 2000.

Idhotul, Halal dan Haram Menurut Al-Ghazali, Jakarta: Amzah, 1995.

Janus iSidabalok, iHukum iPerlindungan iKonsumen idi iIndonesia, i(Bandung: iCitra iAditya iBakti, i2014.

Kartohadiprodjo iSoediman, iPengantar iTata iHukum idi iIndonesia, iJakarta: iGhalia iIndonesia, i2012

Keputusan iMenteri iAgama i(KEPMENAG) iRI iNomor i518 iTahun i2001 itentang iPemeriksaan idan iPenetapan iPangan iHalal

Koenjaraningrat, iMetode-Metode iPenelitian iMasyarakat, iJakarta: iGramedia, i1997

Kotler dan Armstrong, Prinsip-Prinsip Pemasaran, Jakarta: Erlangga, 2008

Kartika, T. R., N. Saputra, D. Tjahjana, and A. H. Manurung, ‘Stock Investment Decision: The Effects of Personal Factors and Moderating Role of Years of Service’ (2022) 19 WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 107–15

Mardani, Fiqih Ekonomi Syariah: Figh Muamalah, Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia, 2013.

Masjupri, Buku Daras Fiqih Muamalah 1, Surakarta: FSEI Publishing, 2013

Muchsin, Perlindungan dan Kepastian Hukum bagi Investor di Indonesia, Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2003.

Muhammad Nazir, Metode Penelitian, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1998.

Muhammad Teguh, Metode Penelitian Ekonomi, (Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2005

Muhammad Yunus, Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Terhadap ‘aqd Jual Beli Dalam Transaksi Online Pada Aplikasi Go-Food, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1. Bandung: Universitas Islam Bandung, 2018

Wahyuni, S., C. Fahmi, R. Sholihin, and L. M. Rasyid, ‘THE ROLE OF COURTS IN RESOLVING CASES OF BANKRUPTCY OF ISLAMIC BANK CUSTOMERS’ (2023) 7 JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan 1–23