COMPOSITION OF MYCORRHIZA IN THE PLANTATION AREA OF LAMPAGEU UJONG PANCU, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT
Keywords:
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, composition, Lampague Ujung Pancu VillageAbstract
Lampague Ujung Pancu Village in Aceh Besar Regency boasts village plantations teeming with diverse plant life that thrives abundantly. This is facilitated by robust plant root systems and the presence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). AMF function as beneficial microbes, aiding plants in efficiently absorbing essential nutrients from the soil, ultimately contributing to their optimal growth, so it is necessary to study the presence of mycorrhizae in the Lampague Ujung Pancu forest area. This research effort aims to identify arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Plantation Area of Lampague Ujong Pancu Village, Aceh Besar Regency. Soil sampling was carried out using the method of Line transect by drawing a line 100 meters long, then at each point a square plot was made with a size of 20x10 meters and looking for 1 type of tall plant in each 20x10 plot. Soil analysis and spore observations were carried out in the Microbiology Laboratory. The identification results show that there are 6 types of mycorrhiza, namely Accoulospora, Accouospora vofeata, Scutellospora sp., Sclerocytis sp., Gigaspora sp., and Glomus deseticola. The existence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in plants is influenced by the shape of the plant roots in the form of tap roots or fibrous roots, root texture, root type, and environmental conditions.
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