Umar, A., Muhammad, R. S., Muhammad, A., & Abubakar, M. S. (2024). The Challenges of the Tsangaya System of Education in Contemporary Nigeria (A case Study of Bauchi Emirate). ITRAH: nternational slamic ducation ournal, 6(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.22373/fitrah.v6i1.2041